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How does classical conditioning differ from operant conditioning?

Dec 29, 2023

How does classical conditioning differ from operant conditioning?

Answer

Classical conditioning is a learning process that associates a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response, while operant conditioning is a learning process that associates a behavior with its consequences, such as rewards or punishments.

Key Concept

Association vs. Consequences

Explanation

Classical conditioning involves learning by association, where two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response in a person or animal. Operant conditioning, on the other hand, involves learning by consequences, where behaviors are strengthened or weakened by the consequences that follow them.