To achieve the given pay-off pattern, we need to use a combination of options strategies. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:
1. Initial Flat Line (3500 to 3750):
- Strategy: Buy a put option.
- Strike Price: 3750.
- Explanation: This ensures that the pay-off remains flat until the price reaches 3750.
2. First Triangle (3750 to 4250):
- Strategy: Sell a put option.
- Strike Price: 4000.
- Explanation: Selling a put option at 4000 will create a peak at 4000, as the pay-off increases up to this point and then decreases.
3. Second Triangle (4250 to 4750):
- Strategy: Buy a call option.
- Strike Price: 4500.
- Explanation: Buying a call option at 4500 will create another peak at 4500, as the pay-off increases up to this point and then decreases.
4. Final Flat Line (4750 to 5000):
- Strategy: Sell a call option.
- Strike Price: 4750.
- Explanation: Selling a call option at 4750 ensures that the pay-off remains flat after this point.
5. Doubling the Amount of Options:
- Strategy: Double the amount of options at the peaks.
- Explanation: To achieve the sharp peaks, we need to double the amount of options at the strike prices of 4000 and 4500