Definition of Merchandise Trade Balance: Merchandise trade balance refers to the difference between a country's exports and imports of physical goods. It is calculated as: Merchandise Trade Balance=Exports−Imports
b
Positive and Negative Balance: A positive balance indicates a trade surplus (more exports than imports), while a negative balance indicates a trade deficit (more imports than exports)
Answer
Merchandise trade balance is the difference between a country's exports and imports of goods.
Key Concept
Merchandise trade balance is crucial for understanding a country's economic health and trade relationships.
Explanation
A positive balance indicates a surplus, while a negative balance indicates a deficit, impacting currency value and economic policy.