某溶液可能含有 Cl−、SO42−、CO32−、NH4+、Fe3+、Al3+ 和 K+。取该溶液 100mL ,加入过量 NaOH 溶液,加热,得到 0.02mol气体,同时产生红褐色沉淀;过滤,洗涤,灼烧,得到 1.6g 固体;向上述滤液中加足量 BaCl2 溶液,得到 4.66g 不溶于盐酸的沉淀。由此可知原溶液中()
A. 至少存在 5 种离子
B. Cl−一定存在, 且 c(Cl−)⩾0.4mol⋅L−1
C. SO42−、NH4+一定存在, Cl−可能不存在
D. CO32−、Al3+ 一定不存在, K+可能存在
C
Key Concept
Identification of ions through chemical reactions
Explanation
The production of 0.02 mol of gas upon the addition of NaOH and heating suggests the presence of NH4+, as it decomposes to NH3 gas and water. The red-brown precipitate indicates the presence of Fe3+, as Fe(OH)3 is a red-brown solid. The formation of 4.66 g of a precipitate that is insoluble in hydrochloric acid upon the addition of BaCl2 indicates the presence of SO42−, as BaSO4 is insoluble in HCl. There is no direct evidence for the presence of Cl−, CO32−, Al3+, or K+ from the given reactions.