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What are acids and bases according to the Bronsted-Lowry theory?

Dec 12, 2023

What are acids and bases according to the Bronsted-Lowry theory?

Answer

According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, an acid is a substance that can donate a proton (H⁺), and a base is a substance that can accept a proton.

Solution

1

The Bronsted-Lowry theory defines acids and bases in terms of their ability to donate or accept protons (H⁺ ions)

2

An acid is a proton donor, which means it can release a hydrogen ion into a solution

3

A base is a proton acceptor, capable of receiving a hydrogen ion from an acid

Key Concept

Proton transfer

Explanation

The Bronsted-Lowry theory focuses on the transfer of protons between substances to define acids and bases.