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中文版解题过程 已知S阴影
=
20
m
2
=20 \mathrm{~m}^{2}
=
20
m
2
,EF为中位线。求梯形
A
B
C
D
A B C D
A
BC
D
的面积。
Aug 4, 2024
中文版解题过程
Solution by Steps
step 1
Given that the area of the shaded region is
20
m
2
20 \, \mathrm{m}^2
20
m
2
and EF is the midline of triangle AEF
step 2
Since EF is the midline, it divides triangle AEF into two smaller triangles of equal area
step 3
The area of triangle AEF is twice the area of the shaded region, so
S
△
A
E
F
=
2
×
20
m
2
=
40
m
2
S_{\triangle AEF} = 2 \times 20 \, \mathrm{m}^2 = 40 \, \mathrm{m}^2
S
△
A
EF
=
2
×
20
m
2
=
40
m
2
step 4
The area of parallelogram CDFB is twice the area of triangle AEF, so
S
parallelogram
=
2
×
40
m
2
=
80
m
2
S_{\text{parallelogram}} = 2 \times 40 \, \mathrm{m}^2 = 80 \, \mathrm{m}^2
S
parallelogram
=
2
×
40
m
2
=
80
m
2
step 5
The area of trapezoid ABCD is the same as the area of parallelogram CDFB, so
S
trapezoid
=
80
m
2
S_{\text{trapezoid}} = 80 \, \mathrm{m}^2
S
trapezoid
=
80
m
2
Answer
The area of trapezoid ABCD is
80
m
2
80 \, \mathrm{m}^2
80
m
2
.
Key Concept
Area calculation using midline properties
Explanation
The midline of a triangle divides it into two smaller triangles of equal area, which helps in calculating the area of the larger shapes.
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