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$\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d} x}\left[\sin \left(\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{x}+a}}{...
Dec 22, 2023
d
d
x
[
sin
(
e
x
+
a
2
)
]
\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d} x}\left[\sin \left(\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{x}+a}}{2}\right)\right]
d
x
d
[
sin
(
2
e
x
+
a
)
]
Solution by Steps
step 1
Apply the chain rule for differentiation, which states that the derivative of a composite function
f
(
g
(
x
)
)
f(g(x))
f
(
g
(
x
))
is
f
′
(
g
(
x
)
)
⋅
g
′
(
x
)
f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)
f
′
(
g
(
x
))
⋅
g
′
(
x
)
step 2
Let
u
=
e
x
+
a
2
u = \frac{\sqrt{e^x + a}}{2}
u
=
2
e
x
+
a
, then differentiate
sin
(
u
)
\sin(u)
sin
(
u
)
with respect to
u
u
u
to get
cos
(
u
)
\cos(u)
cos
(
u
)
step 3
Differentiate
u
=
e
x
+
a
2
u = \frac{\sqrt{e^x + a}}{2}
u
=
2
e
x
+
a
with respect to
x
x
x
using the chain rule:
u
′
=
1
2
⋅
1
2
e
x
+
a
⋅
e
x
u' = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2\sqrt{e^x + a}} \cdot e^x
u
′
=
2
1
⋅
2
e
x
+
a
1
⋅
e
x
step 4
Combine the results from steps 2 and 3 to get the derivative of the original function:
d
d
x
[
sin
(
u
)
]
=
cos
(
u
)
⋅
u
′
\frac{d}{dx}[\sin(u)] = \cos(u) \cdot u'
d
x
d
[
sin
(
u
)]
=
cos
(
u
)
⋅
u
′
step 5
Substitute
u
u
u
back into the derivative to get the final answer:
d
d
x
[
sin
(
e
x
+
a
2
)
]
=
cos
(
e
x
+
a
2
)
⋅
1
2
⋅
1
2
e
x
+
a
⋅
e
x
\frac{d}{dx}[\sin(\frac{\sqrt{e^x + a}}{2})] = \cos(\frac{\sqrt{e^x + a}}{2}) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2\sqrt{e^x + a}} \cdot e^x
d
x
d
[
sin
(
2
e
x
+
a
)]
=
cos
(
2
e
x
+
a
)
⋅
2
1
⋅
2
e
x
+
a
1
⋅
e
x
Answer
d
d
x
[
sin
(
e
x
+
a
2
)
]
=
cos
(
e
x
+
a
2
)
⋅
e
x
4
e
x
+
a
\frac{d}{dx}\left[\sin \left(\frac{\sqrt{e^x + a}}{2}\right)\right] = \cos\left(\frac{\sqrt{e^x + a}}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{e^x}{4\sqrt{e^x + a}}
d
x
d
[
sin
(
2
e
x
+
a
)
]
=
cos
(
2
e
x
+
a
)
⋅
4
e
x
+
a
e
x
Key Concept
Chain rule for differentiation
Explanation
The derivative of the sine of a function is the cosine of that function times the derivative of the inner function, applying the chain rule.
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