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Question 1 The figure above shows the curve with equation \[ y=x^{2}-4 x+10...
Mar 1, 2024
Question 1 The figure above shows the curve with equation y=x24x+10,xR. y=x^{2}-4 x+10, x \in \mathbb{R} . Find the area of the region, bounded by the curve the coordinate axes and the straight line with equation x=3x=3.
Generated Graph
Solution by Steps
step 1
To find the area of the region bounded by the curve y=x24x+10 y = x^2 - 4x + 10 , the coordinate axes, and the line x=3 x = 3 , we need to evaluate the definite integral of the function from x=0 x = 0 to x=3 x = 3
step 2
The definite integral of the function y=x24x+10 y = x^2 - 4x + 10 from x=0 x = 0 to x=3 x = 3 is given by 03(x24x+10)dx \int_0^3 (x^2 - 4x + 10) \, dx
step 3
To compute the integral, we find the antiderivative of x24x+10 x^2 - 4x + 10 , which is x332x2+10x \frac{x^3}{3} - 2x^2 + 10x
step 4
We then evaluate this antiderivative from x=0 x = 0 to x=3 x = 3 . The result is [x332x2+10x]03 \left[\frac{x^3}{3} - 2x^2 + 10x\right]_0^3
step 5
Plugging in the upper limit of integration, we get 3332(3)2+10(3) \frac{3^3}{3} - 2(3)^2 + 10(3)
step 6
Plugging in the lower limit of integration, we get 0332(0)2+10(0) \frac{0^3}{3} - 2(0)^2 + 10(0) , which is simply 0
step 7
Subtracting the lower limit evaluation from the upper limit evaluation, we get (2732(9)+30)0 \left(\frac{27}{3} - 2(9) + 30\right) - 0
step 8
Simplifying the expression, we find 918+30=21 9 - 18 + 30 = 21
Answer
The area of the region is 21 square units.
Key Concept
Definite Integral as Area
Explanation
The definite integral of a function between two limits gives the area under the curve of the function and above the x-axis, between these two limits.
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