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Perform the indicated operations: \[ \begin{array}{ll} f(x)=x-3 & g(x)=x^{2}-2 ...
Aug 20, 2024
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Solution by Steps
step 1
To find (fp)(x)(f \cdot p)(x), we calculate: (x3)(x1)=(x3)(x1)=x24x+3 (x - 3)(x - 1) = (x - 3)(x - 1) = x^2 - 4x + 3
step 2
To find (fg)(x)(f \cdot g)(x), we calculate: (x3)(x22x3)=(x3)(x3)(x+1)=(x3)2(x+1)=x35x2+3x+9 (x - 3)(x^2 - 2x - 3) = (x - 3)(x - 3)(x + 1) = (x - 3)^2(x + 1) = x^3 - 5x^2 + 3x + 9
step 3
To find (gf)(x) \left(\frac{g}{f}\right)(x) , we calculate: x22x3x3=x+1 \frac{x^2 - 2x - 3}{x - 3} = x + 1 for x3 x \neq 3
step 4
To find (pv)(x) \left(\frac{p}{v}\right)(x) , we calculate: x1x2+5x+4=x1(x+1)(x+4) \frac{x - 1}{x^2 + 5x + 4} = \frac{x - 1}{(x + 1)(x + 4)}
step 5
To find (gv)(x) \left(\frac{g}{v}\right)(x) , we calculate: x22x3x2+5x+4=(x+1)(x3)(x+1)(x+4)=x3x+4 \frac{x^2 - 2x - 3}{x^2 + 5x + 4} = \frac{(x + 1)(x - 3)}{(x + 1)(x + 4)} = \frac{x - 3}{x + 4} for x1 x \neq -1
Answer
The results of the operations are: 1. (fp)(x)=x24x+3 (f \cdot p)(x) = x^2 - 4x + 3 2. (fg)(x)=x35x2+3x+9 (f \cdot g)(x) = x^3 - 5x^2 + 3x + 9 3. (gf)(x)=x+1 \left(\frac{g}{f}\right)(x) = x + 1 for x3 x \neq 3 4. (pv)(x)=x1(x+1)(x+4) \left(\frac{p}{v}\right)(x) = \frac{x - 1}{(x + 1)(x + 4)} 5. (gv)(x)=x3x+4 \left(\frac{g}{v}\right)(x) = \frac{x - 3}{x + 4} for x1 x \neq -1
Key Concept
Function operations including multiplication and division of polynomial functions.
Explanation
The operations involve substituting the defined functions into the expressions and simplifying them accordingly.
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