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Example 3 Self Tutor Find kk given that 3k+1,k3 k+1, k, and -3 are consecutive ter...
Aug 21, 2024
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Solution by Steps
step 1
We know that for three terms to be consecutive in an arithmetic sequence, the middle term must be the average of the other two. Thus, we can set up the equation: k=(3k+1)+(3)2 k = \frac{(3k + 1) + (-3)}{2}
step 2
Simplifying the equation gives us: k=3k22 k = \frac{3k - 2}{2}
step 3
Multiplying both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction results in: 2k=3k2 2k = 3k - 2
step 4
Rearranging the equation leads to: 2=3k2k 2 = 3k - 2k or k=2 k = -2
Answer
The value of k k is -2
Key Concept
In an arithmetic sequence, the middle term is the average of the two outer terms.
Explanation
We derived the value of k k by setting up an equation based on the property of arithmetic sequences and solving for k k .
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