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Evaluate the definite integral
i
n
t
−
2
2
(
3
x
3
−
2
x
+
1
)
,
d
x
int_{-2}^2 (3x^3 - 2x + 1) , dx
in
t
−
2
2
(
3
x
3
−
2
x
+
1
)
,
d
x
.
Aug 14, 2024
Evaluate the definite integral
i
n
t
−
2
2
(
3
x
3
−
2
x
+
1
)
,
d
x
int_{-2}^2 (3x^3 - 2x + 1) , dx
in
t
−
2
2
(
3
x
3
−
2
x
+
1
)
,
d
x
.
Generated Graph
Solution by Steps
step 1
We need to evaluate the definite integral
∫
−
2
2
(
3
x
3
−
2
x
+
1
)
d
x
\int_{-2}^{2} (3x^3 - 2x + 1) \, dx
∫
−
2
2
(
3
x
3
−
2
x
+
1
)
d
x
step 2
The integral can be computed as follows:
∫
(
3
x
3
−
2
x
+
1
)
d
x
=
3
x
4
4
−
x
2
+
x
+
C
\int (3x^3 - 2x + 1) \, dx = \frac{3x^4}{4} - x^2 + x + C
∫
(
3
x
3
−
2
x
+
1
)
d
x
=
4
3
x
4
−
x
2
+
x
+
C
step 3
Now, we evaluate the definite integral from -2 to 2:
[
3
(
2
)
4
4
−
(
2
)
2
+
(
2
)
]
−
[
3
(
−
2
)
4
4
−
(
−
2
)
2
+
(
−
2
)
]
\left[ \frac{3(2)^4}{4} - (2)^2 + (2) \right] - \left[ \frac{3(-2)^4}{4} - (-2)^2 + (-2) \right]
[
4
3
(
2
)
4
−
(
2
)
2
+
(
2
)
]
−
[
4
3
(
−
2
)
4
−
(
−
2
)
2
+
(
−
2
)
]
step 4
Calculating the values:
[
3
(
16
)
4
−
4
+
2
]
−
[
3
(
16
)
4
−
4
−
2
]
=
(
12
−
4
+
2
)
−
(
12
−
4
−
2
)
=
10
−
6
=
4
\left[ \frac{3(16)}{4} - 4 + 2 \right] - \left[ \frac{3(16)}{4} - 4 - 2 \right] = (12 - 4 + 2) - (12 - 4 - 2) = 10 - 6 = 4
[
4
3
(
16
)
−
4
+
2
]
−
[
4
3
(
16
)
−
4
−
2
]
=
(
12
−
4
+
2
)
−
(
12
−
4
−
2
)
=
10
−
6
=
4
Answer
4
Key Concept
Definite integrals represent the area under a curve between two points.
Explanation
The result of the definite integral gives the net area between the curve
3
x
3
−
2
x
+
1
3x^3 - 2x + 1
3
x
3
−
2
x
+
1
and the x-axis from
x
=
−
2
x = -2
x
=
−
2
to
x
=
2
x = 2
x
=
2
, which is calculated to be 4.
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