Coursework 3: Discuss to what extent human influenced by biology than social environment.
As we know currently, there are two kind of important factor influence human in big extent, one is biological level, the other is environmental level. As is well-known, biology effect always are divided into genetic, hereditary, talents effect and so on. Honestly, it is a condition what we call “nature”. To talk about environment influence, they are usually come from original family, friends, school environment, workplace environment and so on. This essay will discuss both two different influence. And explain the reason why they are really crucial in our life.
Biology
First of all, I would like to discuss with the important of talents. It is widely acknowledged that talents can assist us to achieve what we want. Additionally, diverse people have different talents. Every single person most likely has a field they are good in. They probably in physics, spirits, sports, philosophy, psychology and so on. The gifts advantage can help us easily make success compare with the ordinaries. According to Jacob, Y., Spiteri, T., Hart, N. and Anderton, R, a lot of sport teams will use the model of selection of athletes. ( The Potential Role of Genetic Markers in Talent Identification and Athlete Assessment in Elite Sport,2018). The test of gene of athletes will intensively influence their subsequent career. So a professional sports team is really concentrating on selecting genius athletes, which it reflects the important of gene. In addition, genes also play an important role in learning. Commonly in a school, smart children can get better result in their exam. Bueno, D’s article tells us, Cognitive ability and numeracy can be inherited.( Genetics and Learning: How the Genes Influence Educational Attainment,2019). And in their investigation, willpower is a part of heritability as well. As we know, study need us persist to learn, need our ability of calculating and comprehensive, they are factories of progressing of learning.
Furthermore, shortsightedness is significantly affect by gene. Eyesight influence human life in a significative degree. Everything we see in the life attribute to our vision, in some dangerous case, good vision may help us quickly escape from danger. According to evolution, people with poor eyesight may have been eliminated by nature. This investigation” Cai, X.-B., Shen, S.-R., Chen, D.-F., Zhang, Q. and Jin, Z.-B.”(An overview of myopia genetics,2019) is a good example to prove that sightedness is influenced by biological factor in a big extent. They discover that children of highly myopic parents tend to be myopic as well base on epidemiological investigations. In general, sightedness is influenced by heritability in deep degree. Sightedness is absolutely necessary in human being. To give a real-life example, when children’s eats are at the back of classroom, shortsightedness kids can not see the black broad clearly, it consumingly affects children’s study. Thus it can be seen, how biological influence import are. The example which I mentioned is only a small rate of biology effect. Actually, biological influences affect every aspect of our lives, such as, genetic disease, physical condition, emotional stability and the like,in summary, it affects the physical and behavioural characteristics of individuals. The development of human can not do without biological influence.
Environment
My personal opinion is that social environment is the key factor of whether we can achieve success or not. What is social environment influence? Commonly, it is made from society, involving original families, relatives, school classmates, workplace and colleagues. To make a original family example, on the basis of Jami, E.S., Hammerschlag, A.R., Bartels, M. and Middeldorp that ”Despite genetic problem which it is from influence of inheritance will affect a children in family, however, if parents, classmates and teachers positively to solve the problem and face it, the influence of inheritance will be reduced in a big extent.” (Parental characteristics and offspring mental health and related outcomes: a systematic review of genetically informative literature,2021). It is a obvious evidence to prove that you can learn to work hard to overcome the defects of your genes.