The total solar irradiance on the collector at 3:00 pm on January 21 in Columbus, Ohio, with a tilt angle of 60° and facing due south, considering the concrete foreground, is the sum of the direct, diffuse, and reflected components.
The total solar irradiance on a tilted surface is the sum of direct, diffuse, and reflected solar radiation. Each component must be calculated based on the specific conditions such as location, date, time, and surface properties.