To find k, we use the fact that the dimension of the kernel of f is 1. This implies that the rank of f is 2
step 6
The vectors 2221+k, 212k, and 4−141 must be linearly dependent
step 7
Setting up the linear dependence equation a2221+k+b212k+c4−141=0, we solve for a, b, and c
step 8
Solving the system, we find that k=1
step 9
The basis for Imf is given by the images of the basis vectors of R3 under f
step 10
The basis vectors are 2222 and 4−141
step 11
To find the orthogonal complement (Imf)⊥, we solve for vectors orthogonal to the basis vectors of Imf
step 12
The orthogonal complement is spanned by 0001
Answer
f100=0101
k=1
The basis for Imf is ⎩⎨⎧2222,4−141⎭⎬⎫
The orthogonal complement (Imf)⊥ is spanned by 0001
Key Concept
Linear Transformation and Kernel
Explanation
The problem involves finding the image of a vector under a linear transformation, determining a parameter to ensure linear dependence, and finding the basis for the image and its orthogonal complement.