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How does the structure of DNA relate to its function?

May 2, 2024

How does the structure of DNA relate to its function?

Answer

The structure of DNA is intricately related to its function in storing and transmitting genetic information.

Solution

a

Double helix structure: The two strands of DNA form a double helix, which provides stability and allows for the storage of genetic information

b

Complementary base pairing: Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T), and Cytosine (C) pairs with Guanine (G), ensuring accurate replication and transcription

c

Antiparallel strands: The two strands of DNA run in opposite directions, which is crucial for the enzymes that replicate and repair DNA

Key Concept

DNA's structure is essential for its role in heredity and protein synthesis.

Explanation

The double helix provides stability, complementary base pairing ensures accurate information transfer, and antiparallel strands facilitate DNA replication and repair.