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Can you introduce DNA vs. RNA to me?

Apr 9, 2024

Can you introduce DNA vs. RNA to me?

Answer

DNA is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms, while RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and other cellular functions.

Solution

a

Structure: DNA is a double-stranded molecule forming a double helix, while RNA is typically single-stranded

b

Sugar Component: DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, whereas RNA contains ribose sugar

c

Nitrogenous Bases: DNA has adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). RNA has adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and uracil (U) instead of thymine

d

Function: DNA stores genetic information, while RNA converts that information into proteins and can also have catalytic and regulatory roles

Key Concept

DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids but differ in structure, components, and function.

Explanation

DNA is the blueprint for all genetic information, whereas RNA translates and utilizes this information for protein synthesis and other cellular processes.