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#(a)# Jawaharlal Nehru was a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence in 1947. As the first Prime Minister of India, Nehru's vision for India was modern, secular, and democratic. He aimed to transform India into a nation that could stand shoulder to shoulder with the developed nations of the world.
#(b)# Nehru believed in a mixed economy where both the public and private sectors played important roles. He emphasized the importance of scientific and technological advancements and implemented policies to promote industrialization and education. Nehru also advocated for non-alignment during the Cold War, refusing to align India with either the United States or the Soviet Union.
#(c)# Socially, Nehru was committed to democracy and secularism, striving to ensure that India's diverse population could coexist peacefully. He also worked towards the eradication of caste discrimination and the upliftment of women. His foreign policy was characterized by the principles of peace and cooperation, and he was a key figure in the establishment of the Non-Aligned Movement.
Answer
Jawaharlal Nehru's point of view on India's goals was to build a modern, secular, and democratic nation with a mixed economy, scientific advancement, and a non-aligned foreign policy. He sought to promote peace, eradicate social inequalities, and improve the standard of living for all Indians.
Key Concept
Explanation
Nehru's goals for India were rooted in his belief in modernization, secularism, and democratic principles, which he believed would help India emerge as a strong and independent nation on the global stage.