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What defines terrorist "cells"? A. small highly-organized groups of terroris...

Apr 25, 2024

What defines terrorist "cells"? A. small highly-organized groups of terrorists that convince young people to join B. small groups whose members do not know each other C. large terrorist organizations that are highly motivated D. groups with clear hierarchical structures E. terrorists that operate entirely by themselves

Key Concept

Terrorist Cell Structure

Explanation

A terrorist "cell" typically refers to a small group of terrorists who operate independently and whose members often do not know each other to maintain operational security.

What is one of the more notable terrorist organizations discussed at length by Professor Simpson? Select one that applies: A. ISIS B. Three Percenters C. Greenpeace Rainbow Warriors D. Ku Klux Klan E. Proud Boys

Answer

A. ISIS

Key Concept

Terrorist Organizations in AP World History

Explanation

In the context of AP World History, ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) is often discussed due to its significant impact on global events in the 21st century. It is known for its extreme interpretation of Islamic law and its use of terrorism as a tactic. Professor Simpson likely discussed ISIS at length because of its relevance to contemporary global conflicts and its influence on international relations and security.

Terrorists that work in small groups or cells differ from lone wolves. They do not have an established demographic profile therefore they may be foreign-born and raised, or "homegrown". Where are these homegrown and home-raised terrorists confronting police and security guards? A. Legislature, Edmonton, Alberta B. Capitol Hill, Washington C. Governor's mansion, Michigan D. House of Parliament, Ottawa E. Kabul, Afghanistan

Here is your solution: #(a)#

The question seems to be referring to specific incidents of domestic terrorism or attacks on government institutions by individuals or groups that are radicalized within the country they attack, often referred to as "homegrown terrorists." These individuals or groups operate independently of established terrorist organizations and often radicalize through online networks or communities.

#(b)#

The options provided are locations in North America and one in Afghanistan. The term "homegrown" implies that the terrorists are from the country where the attack is taking place, which would suggest a location in North America for this context. Kabul, Afghanistan, is less likely to be the correct answer as it is more commonly associated with international terrorism or insurgency rather than homegrown terrorism in the context of Western countries.

#(c)#

Looking at recent history, there have been notable incidents where individuals or groups have confronted police and security guards. For example, the storming of Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., on January 6, 2021, was a significant event where individuals from within the United States, rather than foreign terrorists, were involved in violent actions against government institutions.

Answer

B. Capitol Hill, Washington

Key Concept

Homegrown terrorism refers to terrorist acts committed by a country's own citizens, often radicalized within the country itself, against their own government or fellow citizens.

Explanation

The term "homegrown" is key to understanding that the terrorists are from the country where the attack is taking place, and the recent historical event at Capitol Hill fits this description.

Where are these domestically-bred terrorists engaging with law enforcement and security personnel? A. Kabul, Afghanistan B. Legislature, Halifax, Nova Scotia C. House of Parliament, Ottawa D. Capitol Hill, Washington E. London, Ontario

Key Concept

Domestic Terrorism

Explanation

Domestic terrorism refers to terrorist acts committed by a country's own citizens, often against their own government or fellow citizens. The storming of Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., on January 6, 2021, is an example of such an event where domestically-bred terrorists engaged with law enforcement and security personnel.

What is the main argument presented in the lecture regarding the regulation of drones? A. Drones need more consideration, review, transparency, and adherence to international law B. Drones are necessary tools for maintaining national security and should be regulated C. Drones should be freely used for military operations without restrictions D. Drones should only be used for surveillance purposes and not for targeted strikes E. Drones should be banned altogether due to their indiscriminate killing capabilities

Key Concept

Regulation and International Law

Explanation

The main argument suggests that drones should be subject to more thorough consideration and review, with a clear emphasis on transparency and adherence to international law to regulate their use.

According to the lecture, what is the primary concern raised regarding the use of hard power techniques in combating terrorism? A. Hard power techniques violate basic human rights and the Hague’s international law B. Hard power techniques can incite more anger and retaliation from terrorist groups as well as a backlash from others C. Hard power techniques are insufficient in addressing the root causes of poverty D. Hard power techniques often lead to increased civilian casualties E. Hard power techniques are ineffective and wasteful compared to soft power approaches

Key Concept

Backlash from Hard Power

Explanation

Hard power techniques, such as military force, can provoke further anger and retaliation from terrorist groups, potentially leading to an escalation of conflict rather than its resolution.

According to the lecture, what are the two main categories of traumatization experienced by individuals exposed to violence and terrorism? A. Individual traumatization and societal traumatization B. Direct traumatization and indirect traumatization C. Psychological traumatization and emotional traumatization D. Primary traumatization and secondary traumatization E. Acute traumatization and chronic traumatization

Key Concept

Direct traumatization and indirect traumatization

Explanation

Direct traumatization occurs when individuals experience violence and terrorism firsthand, while indirect traumatization can occur when individuals are exposed to violence and terrorism through media or through the experiences of others.