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Make notes of Russian Revolution in brief

Jan 12, 2024

Make notes of Russian Revolution in brief

Here is your solution: #(a)#

The Russian Revolution refers to a series of political events that took place in Russia in 1917, which dismantled the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. The first phase of the revolution, known as the February Revolution, resulted in the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the establishment of a provisional government.

#(b)#

The second phase, the October Revolution, was led by the Bolsheviks under Vladimir Lenin. They overthrew the provisional government and established a communist government. The Bolsheviks promised "peace, land, and bread" to the war-weary and discontented Russian population, gaining widespread support.

#(c)#

The revolution was caused by a multitude of factors, including military defeat in World War I, economic hardship, and dissatisfaction with the autocratic system of government. The war had severely strained Russian resources, and the economy was in a state of collapse.

#(d)#

Following the October Revolution, a civil war broke out between the Red Army (Bolsheviks) and the White Army (anti-Bolsheviks), lasting until 1923. The Bolsheviks emerged victorious, leading to the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922.

Answer

The Russian Revolution was a series of events in 1917 that led to the overthrow of the Tsarist autocracy and the establishment of the Soviet Union under a communist government. It was precipitated by military defeat, economic hardship, and political dissatisfaction, and resulted in a civil war that solidified Bolshevik power.

Key Concept

Russian Revolution of 1917

Explanation

The Russian Revolution marked the end of the Romanov dynasty and the beginning of communist rule in Russia, significantly impacting the political landscape of the 20th century and the history of socialism and communism.