Chapter 2 of Sarah Maza's "Thinking About History" primarily discusses the nature of historical interpretation, the role of the historian, and the importance of context in understanding historical events. Maza emphasizes how different perspectives can shape our understanding of the past and the significance of critical analysis in historical writing.
Maza argues that history is not just a collection of facts but is shaped by the historian's viewpoint, the societal context in which they write, and the audience they address. This chapter encourages readers to think critically about how history is constructed and the implications of different interpretations.