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Which of the following was true of the South in the post–Civil War period? (A) ...

Oct 17, 2023

Which of the following was true of the South in the post–Civil War period? (A) A large immigrant population moved to the region. (B) Big business and railroads came to dominate the Southern economy just as they did in the North. (C) Landowners widely adopted sharecropping and tenant farming. (D) The cotton market experienced a twenty-year boom. (E) Astronglabormovementemergedinthe textile industry.

Key Concept

KC-5.3.II After the Civil War, sharecropping and tenant farming became widespread in the South as a response to economic upheaval caused by the abolition of slavery.

Explanation

After the Civil War, the South faced significant economic changes. Slavery, which had been the backbone of the Southern economy, was abolished. This left many landowners without a labor force for their plantations. In response, many turned to sharecropping and tenant farming. Sharecropping was a system where landowners allowed tenants to use their land in exchange for a share of the crops produced. Tenant farming was similar, but tenants would pay rent to the landowner instead. Both systems were designed to provide labor for the landowners and a means of subsistence for the freed slaves and poor whites. However, they often resulted in a cycle of debt and poverty for the sharecroppers and tenant farmers.

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