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Which of the following was the most direct catalyst for the secession of South C...

Oct 18, 2023

Which of the following was the most direct catalyst for the secession of South Carolina? (A) The Dred Scott decision (B) The election of 1860 (C) The Wilmot Proviso (D) John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry (E) The attack on Charles Sumner

Key Concept

KC-5.3.II: The North’s greater manufacturing capacity and resources, the strategies of Union and Confederate governments and societies, leadership on both sides, and the determination of African Americans and women affected the war’s course and outcome.

Explanation

The most direct catalyst for the secession of South Carolina was the election of 1860. Abraham Lincoln's victory in this election was seen as a direct threat to the institution of slavery, which was a cornerstone of South Carolina's economy and social structure. The state felt that its rights were being infringed upon by the federal government, leading to its decision to secede from the Union. The other options listed, while significant events leading up to the Civil War, were not the most direct catalysts for South Carolina's secession.

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