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Which of the following characterizes the relationship between church and state f...

Oct 20, 2023

Which of the following characterizes the relationship between church and state for the Puritans who settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the seventeenth century? (A) The colonial government officially supported religious toleration. (B) Colonial officials strictly separated church and state. (C) Colonial officials encouraged churches to incorporate Catholic elements of worship. (D) Ministers held most elected offices. (E) Church membership was required for voting and holding public office.

Key Concept

KC-2.1.II The Puritans and Pilgrims who migrated to North America in the 17th century sought to establish communities based on close religious ties and strict moral codes.

Explanation

The Puritans who settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 17th century had a close relationship between church and state. They believed in a "covenant" or agreement with God, which extended to their civil society. Church membership was a requirement for voting and holding public office, reflecting the intertwining of religious and civic life. This is why option E is the correct answer. The other options do not accurately reflect the Puritan's approach to church and state. They did not support religious toleration (A), they did not separate church and state (B), they did not incorporate Catholic elements of worship (C), and while ministers were influential, they did not hold most elected offices (D).

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