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Which of the following best describes Deism? (A) A belief that the course of ea...

Oct 12, 2023

Which of the following best describes Deism? (A) A belief that the course of each individual’s life is predestined by God (B) A concept of toleration advanced by Quaker preachers (C) The belief that God had created the world but allowed it to operate through the laws of nature (D) A principle taught in colonial New England colleges (E) Aradicaltheoryencouragingfreeloveand communal living

Key Concept

KC-2.1.II.D: In the 18th century, Enlightenment ideas and philosophers were greatly influential. Deism, a belief system that emerged during this period, posited that God created the universe but allowed it to operate through the laws of nature.

Explanation

Deism is a philosophical belief that became popular during the Enlightenment. Deists believe in the existence of a supreme being, specifically a creator God, who does not intervene in the universe. The universe, according to Deism, operates solely on the laws of nature. Deists reject the notion of supernatural events such as miracles and revelations. This belief system is different from predestination (A), which is more associated with Calvinism. It is not a concept advanced by Quaker preachers (B), nor is it a principle taught in colonial New England colleges (D). Lastly, it is not a radical theory encouraging free love and communal living (E).

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