AskSia

Plus

What are some need-to-knows and key terms for period 3?

Dec 20, 2023

What are some need-to-knows and key terms for period 3?

Answer

Period 3 in AP US History covers the years 1754 to 1800 and includes key events such as the French and Indian War, the American Revolution, and the early years of the United States under the Constitution. Some need-to-knows and key terms for this period include: - French and Indian War: A conflict between Britain and France for control of North America, with Native American alliances on both sides, which led to British dominance in North America. - Proclamation of 1763: Issued by King George III, it forbade American colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains to appease Native Americans and prevent further conflicts. - Stamp Act: A 1765 act imposing a tax on all paper documents in the colonies, which led to widespread protests and helped unite the colonies against British taxation without representation. - Boston Tea Party: A 1773 protest against the Tea Act in which American colonists dumped British tea into Boston Harbor. - Declaration of Independence: The 1776 document in which the American colonies declared independence from Britain. - Revolutionary War: The war for American independence from Britain, which lasted from 1775 to 1783. - Articles of Confederation: The first constitution of the United States, which created a weak central government and was eventually replaced by the Constitution. - Constitution: The document that outlines the structure of the US government, ratified in 1788. - Federalists and Anti-Federalists: Groups that emerged during the debate over the ratification of the Constitution, with Federalists supporting a strong central government and Anti-Federalists advocating for states' rights and protections for individual liberties. - Bill of Rights: The first ten amendments to the Constitution, ratified in 1791, which guarantee individual rights and limit the powers of the federal government.

Key Concept

The American Revolution and the ideals set forth in the Declaration of Independence (KC-3.2.I)

Explanation

The American Revolution was a pivotal event in Period 3, leading to the creation of a new nation based on principles such as liberty, self-government, and equality. The Declaration of Independence articulated these ideals, stating that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed and that all men are created equal. These concepts would influence the development of American society and government throughout the period and beyond.

Related Video

The Declaration of Independence | Road to the Revolution

The Declaration of Independence, EXPLAINED [AP Government FOUNDATIONAL Documents]

What are the causes and effects of all significant events during period 3?

Answer

Period 3 in AP US History, which spans from 1754 to 1800, includes several significant events with various causes and effects. The causes include the British colonial policies post-French and Indian War, Enlightenment ideas, and colonial resistance to British taxation without representation. The effects include the American Revolution, the creation of a new government under the Articles of Confederation and later the Constitution, and the establishment of the United States' early foreign and domestic policies.

Key Concept

The French and Indian War (1754-1763) and its aftermath were significant in leading to colonial dissatisfaction with British rule. (KC-3.1.I)

Explanation

The war led to British debt, which prompted the imposition of new taxes on the colonies, such as the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts. Colonial resistance to these taxes, including protests and boycotts, set the stage for the American Revolution.

Key Concept

The Declaration of Independence (1776) articulated the principles of individual liberty and government by consent. (KC-3.2.II)

Explanation

The Declaration, influenced by Enlightenment ideas, justified the colonies' break from Britain and laid the foundation for American political values and democracy.

Key Concept

The creation and ratification of the Constitution (1787-1788) replaced the Articles of Confederation, strengthening the national government. (KC-3.2.III)

Explanation

The Constitution established a federal system with checks and balances and was eventually amended to include the Bill of Rights, ensuring the protection of individual liberties.

Key Concept

The development of the first American political parties emerged from debates over the role and size of the federal government and foreign policy. (KC-3.2.IV)

Explanation

The Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, favored a strong central government and close ties with Britain, while the Democratic-Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson, advocated for states' rights and sympathy with the French Revolution.