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The unanimous Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka st...

Oct 15, 2023

The unanimous Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka stated that segregated schools were unconstitutional because (A) parallel school systems for White and Black children resulted in wasteful duplication of government services (B) the Soviet Sputnik satellite made it clear that the segregated public schoolsystem had contributed to the decline of scientific skills in the United States (C) separation of students based solely on race constituted inherently unequal treatment (D) racial injustice made it difficult for the United States to appeal to peoples of recently decolonized countries in Africa and Asia during the Cold War (E) the Court could no longer tolerate southern senators’ filibustering of civil rights legislation

C

Key Concept

KC-8.1.II.D: In the mid-20th century, the Supreme Court's landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, marking a significant step towards civil rights and equality.

Explanation

The Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education was based on the principle that separating students based solely on race created inherently unequal conditions. The Court ruled that "separate but equal" facilities were inherently unequal and violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. This decision overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896 which had allowed state-sponsored segregation. What was the impact of Brown v. Board of Education?, What principle did Brown v. Board of Education establish?, What was the "separate but equal" doctrine?, Generate me a similar question