APUSH-"The system of quotas ... was the first majo

"The system of quotas ... was the first major pillar of the Immigration Act of 1924. The second provided for the exclusion of persons ineligible to citizenship... Ineligibility to citizenship and exclusion applied to the peoples of all the nations of East and South Asia. Nearly all Asians had already been excluded from immigration... The exclusion of persons ineligible to citizenship in 1924 ... completed Asiatic exclusion. ... Moreover, it codified the principle of racial exclusion into the main body of American immigration and naturalization law." Mae M. Ngai, historian, Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America, 2004 The Immigration Act of 1924 most directly reflected (A) cultural tensions between scientific modernism and religious fundamentalism in the 1920s (B) conflicts arising from the migration of African Americans to urban centers in the North (C) the emergence of an increasingly national culture in the 1920s shaped by art, cinema, and mass media (D) social tensions emerging from the First World War

D

Key Concept

KC-7.3.II: In the years following World War I, the United States pursued a unilateral foreign policy that used international investment, peace treaties, and select military intervention to promote a vision of international order, even while maintaining U.S. isolationism.

Explanation

The Immigration Act of 1924 was a reflection of the social tensions that emerged from the First World War. The war had led to a surge in nativism and xenophobia in the United States, with many Americans fearing the influence of foreigners and the potential spread of radical ideologies. This fear was particularly directed towards Asians, as indicated in the passage. The Act established quotas that severely limited immigration from certain countries, particularly those in East and South Asia, and it codified racial exclusion into American immigration law. This was a direct response to the social tensions and fears that had been stirred up by the war.

What was the impact of the Immigration Act of 1924 on Asian immigrants?, How did World War I contribute to the passage of the Immigration Act of 1924?, What were the social tensions in the United States following World War I?, Generate me a similar question

"[T]he condition of the African race throughout all the States where the ancient relation between the two (races] has been retained enjoys a degree of health and comfort which may well compare with that of the laboring population of any country in Christendom; and, it may be added that in no other condition, or in any other age or country, has the Negro race ever attained so high an elevation in morals, intelligence, or civilization." John C. Calhoun, political leader, 1844 Which of the following most directly undermines Calhoun's assertions? (A) Many slaves adopted elements of Christianity. (B) Many slaves engaged in forms of resistance to slavery. (C) Abolitionist societies encountered difficulty organizing in Southern states. (D) A majority of White Southerners were not slaveholders.

B

Key Concept

KC-5.2.II: In the early 19th century, national and international events, as well as ideological commitments, led to greater political debates on the issue of slavery and growing sectional discord.

Explanation

John C. Calhoun's assertion that the African race in the United States, under the institution of slavery, had reached a high level of health, comfort, and civilization is directly undermined by the fact that many slaves engaged in forms of resistance to slavery (Option B). This resistance, which took many forms such as work slowdowns, sabotage, escape, and even violent rebellion, indicates that slaves were not content or comfortable with their condition, contrary to Calhoun's claim. The other options do not directly challenge Calhoun's assertions about the condition of slaves.

What forms of resistance did slaves use?, How did John C. Calhoun view slavery?, What was the condition of slaves in the 19th century?, Generate me a similar question

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