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The 'Era of Good Feelings' is most closely associated with which President's adm...

Jul 16, 2024

The 'Era of Good Feelings' is most closely associated with which President's administration? A) George Washington B) Thomas Jefferson C) James Monroe D) John Adams

Key Concept

The "Era of Good Feelings" is a period in U.S. history that is closely associated with the presidency of James Monroe, marked by a sense of national purpose and a desire for unity among Americans in the aftermath of the War of 1812. (KC-4.1.II)

Explanation

This period, roughly from 1817 to 1825, was characterized by the decline of partisan politics and the dominance of the Democratic-Republican Party, leading to a temporary sense of political harmony.

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What major events or policies occurred during the 'Era of Good Feelings' under President James Monroe's administration?

Answer

The "Era of Good Feelings" is a term used to describe the period of James Monroe's presidency, which lasted from 1817 to 1825. This era is characterized by a sense of national unity and political cooperation following the War of 1812. Several major events and policies occurred during this time: 1. The Missouri Compromise (1820): This was a significant legislative decision aimed at maintaining the balance of power between slave and free states. It allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state, while also establishing the 36°30' parallel as the line dividing future free and slave territories. 2. The Monroe Doctrine (1823): This was a pivotal foreign policy statement declaring that the Western Hemisphere was off-limits to new European colonization and that the United States would not interfere in European affairs. It asserted U.S. influence in the Americas and became a cornerstone of American foreign policy. 3. Economic Nationalism: Monroe's administration saw the implementation of policies that promoted economic growth and infrastructure development. This included the establishment of the Second Bank of the United States and the enactment of the Tariff of 1816, which protected American industries from foreign competition. 4. Panic of 1819: This was the first major financial crisis in the United States, leading to widespread economic hardship. It was caused by a combination of factors, including the collapse of cotton prices, land speculation, and the tightening of credit by the Second Bank of the United States. 5. Internal Improvements: Monroe supported the development of infrastructure projects, such as roads and canals, to facilitate commerce and communication across the growing nation. This period saw the construction of the Cumberland Road and the Erie Canal. Overall, the "Era of Good Feelings" was marked by a temporary decline in partisan political strife and a focus on national unity and development, although underlying sectional tensions, particularly over slavery, continued to simmer.

Key Concept

The "Era of Good Feelings" was a period of national unity and political cooperation during James Monroe's presidency, marked by significant events such as the Missouri Compromise and the Monroe Doctrine. (KC-4.1.II)

Explanation

The "Era of Good Feelings" saw efforts to promote national unity and economic growth, but also highlighted underlying sectional tensions, particularly regarding slavery and economic policy.