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Richard Nixon’s diplomatic overtures to the People’s Republic of China were moti...

Oct 17, 2023

Richard Nixon’s diplomatic overtures to the People’s Republic of China were motivated in part by his belief that China (A) was ready to embrace a capitalist economy and democratic government (B) was a more legitimate representative of the Chinese people than was Taiwan (C) had become an important global power that could not be ignored (D) might form an alliance with South Korea and Japan against the United States (E) was likely to shun cultural and educational exchanges with Western European nations

Key Concept

KC-8.2.II During the Cold War period, the United States sought to "contain" the influence of the Soviet Union and spread of communism, leading to various diplomatic strategies and policies.

Explanation

Richard Nixon's diplomatic overtures to the People's Republic of China were motivated by his belief that China had become an important global power that could not be ignored. This was part of a larger strategy of "triangular diplomacy" where the United States tried to exploit the rivalry between China and the Soviet Union to its advantage. By improving relations with China, Nixon hoped to put pressure on the Soviet Union and gain more leverage in negotiations. This move also recognized the geopolitical reality that China was a major player on the world stage and could not be isolated or ignored.

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