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One distinguishing feature of the new middle class that emerged in the 1830s and...

Oct 21, 2023

One distinguishing feature of the new middle class that emerged in the 1830s and 1840s was (A) its members’ tendency to be tolerant of religious diversity (B) the separation of economic production from the home and family life (C) the fact that almost all middle-class men attended graduate and professional schools (D) its members’ support for ending legal immigration from eastern Europe (E) the fact that most married women worked outside the home to provide income for their families

Key Concept

KC-4.1.II: In the first half of the 19th century, larger numbers of Americans began to experience improved standards of living, prompting significant changes in gender and family roles and expectations, as well as debates over citizenship, racial and ethnic identities, and policies related to Native Americans and slavery.

Explanation

The new middle class that emerged in the 1830s and 1840s was characterized by a shift in economic production away from the home and family life. This was a time of industrialization and urbanization, and many middle-class men began working in offices and factories, separate from their homes. This led to a clear distinction between work life and home life, a feature that was not present in previous generations where most work was done at home or on family farms. The other options are not accurate for this time period. For example, not all middle-class men attended graduate and professional schools (C), and most married women did not work outside the home to provide income for their families (E).

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