The Watergate scandal significantly eroded public trust in the federal government. The scandal involved a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex and the subsequent cover-up by members of the Nixon administration. Revelations of the administration's involvement in the break-in and its attempts to obstruct justice led to a widespread belief that President Nixon and his associates had abused their power and violated the public trust. The scandal culminated in Nixon's resignation in 1974, the first time a U.S. president had resigned from office. The Watergate scandal fostered a climate of cynicism and distrust toward government officials and institutions, a sentiment that has had lasting effects on American political culture.
The Watergate scandal is a key example of a political event that led to a significant decline in the American public's trust in the government. It exposed the potential for abuse of power at the highest levels of government and led to greater demands for transparency and accountability in politics. The scandal also resulted in the passage of new laws and reforms designed to prevent such abuses in the future, including the War Powers Act and the Federal Election Campaign Act amendments. The long-term impact of Watergate has been a more skeptical and questioning citizenry regarding the actions and intentions of government officials.