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Evaluate the relative importance of causes of population movement to colonial Br...

Oct 16, 2023

Evaluate the relative importance of causes of population movement to colonial British America in the period from 1607 to 1754.

Key Concept

KC-2.1.II: In the 17th century, early British colonies developed along the Atlantic coast, with regional differences that reflected various environmental, economic, cultural, and demographic factors. Essay: The population movement to colonial British America from 1607 to 1754 was influenced by a variety of factors, including economic opportunities, religious freedom, and forced migration. Economic opportunities were a significant cause of population movement. The promise of land and wealth attracted many settlers, particularly to the southern colonies. In Virginia and Maryland, the cultivation of tobacco created a demand for labor, which was initially met by indentured servants from England. Over time, the shift to African slavery further increased the population. Religious freedom was another important cause. The Pilgrims and Puritans who established colonies in New England were seeking a place where they could practice their religion without persecution. Similarly, Pennsylvania was founded as a haven for Quakers. These religious groups contributed significantly to the population growth in these regions. Lastly, forced migration was a crucial factor in the population movement. The transatlantic slave trade brought millions of Africans to the British colonies against their will. This involuntary migration significantly increased the population, particularly in the southern colonies where slaves were used on plantations. In terms of relative importance, economic opportunities were likely the most significant cause of population movement. The promise of land and wealth was a powerful draw for many settlers. However, religious freedom and forced migration were also significant factors that contributed to the population growth in colonial British America.

What were the economic opportunities in colonial British America?, How did religious freedom influence population movement to colonial British America?, What role did forced migration play in the population movement to colonial British America?