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Evaluate the causes, course, and consequences of the Cold War. How did it shape ...
Nov 7, 2023
Evaluate the causes, course, and consequences of the Cold War. How did it shape US foreign and domestic policies?
Key Concept
KC-8.1.II: The Cold War set the framework for global politics for 45 years after the end of World War II. It was characterized by intense international ideological and political conflicts.
Essay:
The Cold War, a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union, significantly shaped US foreign and domestic policies. The causes of the Cold War can be traced back to the ideological differences between the two superpowers, the United States' fear of the spread of communism, and the Soviet Union's resentment over American involvement in Europe post World War II.
The course of the Cold War saw numerous significant events such as the Korean War, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Vietnam War. These events led to the implementation of containment policies by the US, aimed at preventing the spread of communism. The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan were key foreign policies that were developed to provide economic and military aid to countries threatened by communism.
Domestically, the Cold War led to the rise of McCarthyism, a period of intense anti-communist suspicion. The fear of communist infiltration led to the creation of the House Un-American Activities Committee, which investigated alleged disloyalty and subversive activities. This period also saw significant advancements in technology and infrastructure as part of the space race and arms race.
The consequences of the Cold War were far-reaching. It led to a shift in the global balance of power, with the United States emerging as a global superpower. The Cold War also had significant economic impacts, with massive military spending leading to economic growth.
The Cold War, therefore, had a profound impact on US foreign and domestic policies. It not only shaped the country's approach to international relations but also had significant domestic implications.
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