Unit 6 focuses on a significant period in American history known as the Progressive Era. This era took place from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, roughly spanning from the 1890s to the 1920s. It was a time of social, political, and economic reform as Americans sought to address the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization.
During this period, there were several key developments and movements that shaped the Progressive Era. One major aspect was the rise of progressivism, a reform movement that aimed to address issues such as political corruption, economic inequality, and social injustice. Progressives believed in using government intervention to improve society and advocated for various reforms, including women's suffrage, workers' rights, and regulation of big business.
The Progressive Era also saw the emergence of muckrakers, investigative journalists who exposed corruption and social problems. Their work, such as Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle," shed light on issues like unsafe working conditions and unsanitary food production, leading to public outcry and calls for change.
Additionally, the era witnessed significant political changes, including the passage of constitutional amendments. The 16th Amendment introduced the federal income tax, while the 17th Amendment allowed for the direct election of senators. These reforms aimed to increase government accountability and reduce the influence of special interests.
Furthermore, the Progressive Era was marked by important social movements, such as the temperance movement, which sought to combat alcohol abuse, and the women's suffrage movement, which fought for women's right to vote. These movements played a crucial role in shaping American society and expanding democratic participation.
Overall, the Progressive Era was a time of significant reform and social change in the United States. It laid the foundation for many of the policies and movements that continue to shape our nation today.