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Although the Sherman Antitrust Act was originally intended to inhibit the growth...

Oct 20, 2023

Although the Sherman Antitrust Act was originally intended to inhibit the growth of business monopolies, courts initially used its provisions successfully against (A) urban political machines (B) banks (C) public schools (D) labor unions (E) immigrants

D, labor unions

Key Concept

KC-6.2.II: In the late 19th century, court decisions such as those related to the Sherman Antitrust Act interpreted the law in ways that often limited its effectiveness in regulating large corporations.

Explanation

The Sherman Antitrust Act was passed in 1890 with the intention of preventing the formation of monopolies and promoting economic competition. However, in its early years, the Act was often used against labor unions rather than the monopolies it was intended to combat. Courts interpreted the Act's language about "restraint of trade" to apply to labor unions' activities like strikes and boycotts, arguing that these actions interfered with the free flow of commerce. Therefore, the Act was initially used more successfully against labor unions than against the business monopolies it was designed to regulate.

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