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Questions 1–3 refer to the following cartoon (Note: In the cartoon, the figure...

Oct 11, 2023

Questions 1–3 refer to the following cartoon (Note: In the cartoon, the figure on the left is intended to be Senator Joseph McCarthy; the figure on the right is intended to be President Dwight D. Eisenhower): 1. The 1954 cartoon shown above makes the point that (A)Senator Joseph McCarthy and President Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully worked in tandem in the 1950s to slow the spread of Communism in the United States. (B)Senator Joseph McCarthy went too far when he accused President Dwight D. Eisenhower of sympathizing with the Communist movement. (C)Senator Joseph McCarthy had the foresight to guard America’s borders from Communist aggression, but President Dwight D. Eisenhower failed to perceive threats to national security. (D)President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s criticisms of Senator Joseph McCarthy’s anti-Communist crusade were weak and ineffective. 2. The height of Senator Joseph McCarthy’s power and influence coincided with (A)the wave of labor strikes immediately following World War II. (B) the Korean War. (C) the “massive resistance” campaign among white southerners. (D) the Cuban Missile Crisis. 3. The ideas expressed in the cartoon most directly reflect which of the following continuities in twentieth-century United States history? (A)Debates about the proper role of political parties (B)Debates about acceptable means for pursing domestic goals (C)Debates about the relationship between the executive branch and the legislative branch (D)Debates about the role of the federal government in economic regulation

Key Concept

KC-8.1.II During the 1950s, the U.S. was dominated by a Cold War culture marked by suspicion of communism. This was characterized by the Red Scare and McCarthyism.

Explanation

The cartoon is likely criticizing McCarthy's aggressive anti-communist tactics, suggesting he went too far in his accusations. This is reflected in option B, which states that McCarthy accused President Eisenhower of sympathizing with the Communist movement. 2.

Key Concept

KC-8.1.II The height of McCarthy's power and influence coincided with the Korean War, a time when fears of communism were high.

Explanation

McCarthy's influence peaked during the early 1950s, which coincides with the Korean War (1950-1953). His anti-communist rhetoric resonated with many Americans who were fearful of the spread of communism, particularly as the Korean War was a conflict against communist North Korea. 3.

Key Concept

KC-8.1.II The cartoon reflects debates about acceptable means for pursuing domestic goals, particularly in the context of the fight against communism.

Explanation

The cartoon reflects debates about how far the government should go in pursuing its domestic goals, in this case, the containment of communism. McCarthy's aggressive tactics were controversial and sparked debate about what was acceptable in the pursuit of these goals.

What was the Red Scare?, Who was Joseph McCarthy?, What was the Korean War?