APUSH-“ Be it enacted by the Senate and House of R

“ Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That in all cases where any tribe or band of Indians has been, or shall hereafter be, located upon any reservation created for their use, either by treaty stipulation or by virtue of an act of Congress or executive order, . . . the President of the United States [is] hereby . . . authorized, whenever in his opinion any reservation or any part thereof of such Indians is advantageous for agricultural and grazing purposes, to cause said reservation, or any part thereof, to be surveyed, . . . and to allot the lands in said reservation in severalty [separate plots of land, individually owned] to any Indian located thereon . . .” —Dawes Severalty Act (excerpt), 1887 1. A primary goal of the Dawes Severalty Act (1887) was to (A)turn American Indians into property-owning, profit-oriented, individual farmers. (B) keep alive traditional practices and languages. (C) open up American Indian lands in Georgia, South Carolina, and Alabama to mining and cotton production. (D) compensate American Indian tribes for lands that had been taken through fraudulent treaties.

A

Key Concept

KC-6.1.III: The U.S. government sought to assimilate American Indians into mainstream U.S. culture, while American Indian activism and a renewed interest in tribal traditions worked against these efforts.

Explanation

The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 was a U.S. law intended to turn American Indians into individual farmers, living on privately-owned plots of land, rather than collectively on reservations. The Act was part of a broader U.S. policy of assimilation, aimed at integrating American Indians into mainstream U.S. society. The Act allowed the President to break up reservation land, which was collectively owned, into individual allotments. These allotments could then be owned by individual American Indians, with the aim of encouraging them to take up farming and adopt a lifestyle similar to that of the white settlers. The Act was controversial and had many negative effects on American Indian communities, including the loss of tribal lands and the erosion of traditional cultures.

What was the purpose of the Dawes Severalty Act?, How did the Dawes Severalty Act affect American Indian communities?, What was the U.S. government's policy towards American Indians in the late 19th century?, Generate me a similar question

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The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 was primarily aimed to: (A) reinstate the communal ownership of reservation lands to the indigenous tribes. (B) integrate American Indians into the mainstream American society. (C) encourage American Indians to adopt western agricultural practices. (D) provide compensation to American Indian tribes for the stolen lands.

Answer: A,Answer: B,Answer: C,Answer: D

Answer: D

Your answer is incorrect.

A

Key Concept

KC-7.3.II: During the New Deal era, policies were implemented to address the economic and social problems of the Great Depression, including the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934.

Explanation

The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, also known as the Wheeler-Howard Act, was primarily aimed to reverse the Dawes Act's policy of assimilation and allotment, and to reinstate the communal ownership of reservation lands to the indigenous tribes. It was part of the New Deal's efforts to provide economic relief and reform during the Great Depression. The Act did not provide compensation for stolen lands, nor did it primarily aim to integrate American Indians into mainstream society or encourage them to adopt western agricultural practices.

What was the primary aim of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934?, What policy did the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 reverse?, What era was the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 part of?, Generate me a similar question

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What was the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 primarily aimed to achieve and which previous policy did it aim to reverse? (A) It aimed to provide compensation for stolen lands and to reverse the Homestead Act. (B) It primarily aimed to integrate American Indians into mainstream society and to reverse the Dawes Act. (C) It was aimed to reinstate the communal ownership of reservation lands to the indigenous tribes and to reverse the Dawes Act. (D) It aimed to encourage American Indians to adopt western agricultural practices and it reversed the Citizenship Act.

Answer: A,Answer: B,Answer: C,Answer: D

Answer: A

Your answer is incorrect.

C

Key Concept

KC-7.1.II The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 was a part of the New Deal programs aimed at promoting recovery and reform in the United States during the Great Depression.

Explanation

The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, also known as the Wheeler-Howard Act, was primarily aimed at reversing the Dawes Act of 1887. The Dawes Act had led to the division of tribal lands into individual allotments, which resulted in the loss of two-thirds of tribal lands. The Indian Reorganization Act sought to reverse this by reinstating the communal ownership of reservation lands to the indigenous tribes, thereby promoting tribal self-governance and economic development. Option A is incorrect as the Act did not provide compensation for stolen lands nor did it aim to reverse the Homestead Act.

What was the Dawes Act of 1887?, What were the main provisions of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934?, How did the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 impact tribal lands?, Generate me a similar question

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