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Differentiate between retroactive and proactive interference in memory.

Nov 8, 2023

Differentiate between retroactive and proactive interference in memory.

answer: Retroactive interference refers to the phenomenon where newly learned information interferes with the recall of previously learned information. Proactive interference, on the other hand, occurs when previously learned information interferes with the recall of newly learned information.

Key Concept

Retroactive interference and proactive interference are two types of interference that can affect memory recall.

Explanation

Retroactive interference occurs when new information interferes with the recall of old information. For example, if you learn a new phone number and then have difficulty remembering your old phone number, retroactive interference may be at play. Proactive interference, on the other hand, occurs when old information interferes with the recall of new information. For instance, if you have difficulty learning a new password because your old password keeps coming to mind, proactive interference may be the cause. Both types of interference can impact memory retrieval and make it more difficult to recall information accurately.

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