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Questions 24-27 refer to the excerpt below. "[H]istory and experience prove t...

Aug 30, 2023

Questions 24-27 refer to the excerpt below. "[H]istory and experience prove that foreign influence is one of the most baneful foes of Excessive partiality for one foreign nation and excessive dislike republican government of another cause those whom they actuate to see danger only on one side and serve to veil and even second the arts of influence on the other. The great rule of conduct for us, in regard to foreign nations, is in extending our commercial relations to have with them as little political connection as possible. So far as we have already formed engagements, let them be fulfilled with perfect good faith. Here let us stop. Europe has a set of primary interests which to us have none, or a very remote relation. Hence she must be engaged in frequent controversies, the causes of which are essentially foreign to our concerns." George Washington, Farewell Address, 1796 24. The concerns expressed by Washington were a response to the (A) debate over the proper treatment of American Indian tribes in the trans- Appalachian West (B) dispute over the possibility of annexing Canada from Great Britain (C) controversy regarding support for the revolutionary government of France (D) conflict with Great Britain over the treatment of American Loyalists 25. The ideas expressed in Washington’s address most strongly influenced which United States foreign policy decision in the twentieth century? (A) The establishment of the United Nations in 1945 (B) The formation of the NATO alliance between the United States and Western Europe in 1949 (C) The refusal to join the League of Nations in 1919 (D) The oil embargo against Japan in 1941

24. *AnswerChoice* C *AnswerChoice*

Key Concept

KC-3.2.II In the late 18th century, new experiments with democratic ideas and republican forms of government, as well as other new religious, economic, and cultural ideas, challenged traditional imperial systems across the Atlantic World.

Explanation

George Washington's Farewell Address in 1796 warned against the United States getting too involved in foreign affairs, particularly those of Europe. At the time, there was a controversy regarding whether or not the U.S. should support the revolutionary government of France. Washington's address was a response to this, advocating for neutrality and focusing on domestic affairs. 25. *AnswerChoice* C *AnswerChoice*

Key Concept

KC-7.1.II In the early 20th century, the United States grappled with its role in the world and pursued a policy of isolationism in international conflicts, but economic pressures, global events, and political ideas significantly influenced the shift towards more active international involvement.

Explanation

The ideas expressed in Washington's address, particularly the notion of avoiding political connections with foreign nations, most strongly influenced the United States' decision to refuse to join the League of Nations in 1919. This decision was a reflection of the U.S.'s longstanding policy of isolationism, which was rooted in Washington's advice to avoid entangling alliances.

Explain more about Neutrality.

Neutrality, in the context of AP US History, often refers to the stance that the United States has taken during various conflicts, particularly in the early 20th century. The concept of neutrality means that a nation does not take sides in a conflict or war and does not provide support to any of the belligerents.

Key Concept

KC-7.1.II During the early 20th century, the United States often adopted a policy of neutrality in response to conflicts in Europe and other parts of the world. This was part of a broader policy of isolationism, where the US tried to avoid entanglement in foreign conflicts and focus on domestic issues.

Explanation

The United States adopted a policy of neutrality during the early stages of both World War I and World War II. This was largely due to a desire to avoid the destruction and loss of life that these conflicts entailed, as well as a belief that the US should focus on its own domestic issues rather than getting involved in foreign wars. However, in both cases, the US eventually entered the war due to attacks on its ships and other provocations. The policy of neutrality was a major point of debate and contention in US politics during these periods.