APUSH: Questions 1-3 refer to the following excerp

Questions 1-3 refer to the following excerpt: "The Kremlin regards the United States as the only major threat to the conflict between idea of slavery under the grim oligarchy of the Kremlin, which has come to a crisis with the polarization of power described in Section I, and the exclusive possession of atomic weapons by the two protagonists. The idea of freedom, moreover, is peculiarly and intolerably subversive of the idea of slavery. But the converse is not true. The implacable purpose of the slave state to eliminate the challenge of freedom has placed the two great powers at opposite poles. It is this fact which gives the present polarization of power the quality of crisis." -NSC 68, 1950 What stance did the US take towards the USSR during the Cold War? The US decided to launch a direct invasion of the A USSR to destroy communism once and for all. The US used political, diplomatic, and economic B tools to try and contain the USSR. The US did nothing because we were shocked by C the carnage of World War II and reverted to isolationism. The US sent money and technology directly to Soviet citizens to convince them communism was D inferior.

B

Key Concept

KC-8.1.II During the Cold War, the United States and its allies attempted to contain the spread of communism through a variety of measures, including military engagements, diplomatic negotiations, and economic sanctions.

Explanation

The United States' stance towards the USSR during the Cold War was one of containment, not direct confrontation or invasion. This is reflected in the Truman Doctrine and the policy of containment, which sought to limit the spread of communism globally. The US used a variety of tools, including political, diplomatic, and economic measures, to try and contain the USSR and its influence. This included things like the Marshall Plan, which provided economic aid to Western Europe to help rebuild after World War II and prevent the spread of communism.

What is the Truman Doctrine?, What was the policy of containment?, What was the Marshall Plan?

What is the Truman Doctrine?

The Truman Doctrine was a policy set forth by U.S. President Harry S. Truman in a speech on March 12, 1947. The doctrine stated that the U.S. would provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces. The Truman Doctrine effectively reoriented U.S. foreign policy, away from its usual stance of withdrawal from conflicts not directly involving the United States, to one of possible intervention in far away conflicts.

Key Concept

KC-8.1.II: After World War II, the United States sought to stem the growth of Communist military power and ideological influence, create a stable global economy, and build an international security system.

Explanation

The Truman Doctrine was a response to a crisis in Greece and Turkey, where democratic governments were threatened by communist insurgents. Truman argued that if Greece and Turkey did not receive the aid that they urgently needed, they would inevitably fall to communism with grave consequences throughout the region. The Truman Doctrine was the beginning of a policy of containment of Soviet expansion during the Cold War.

What was the impact of the Truman Doctrine?, How did the Truman Doctrine contribute to the Cold War?, What was the purpose of the Truman Doctrine?

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