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Answer: D Important Concept: French and Indian War, Indigenous Peoples, British ...

Aug 24, 2023

Question 2 Questions 1–3 refer to the following excerpt from a speech in the mid-18th century by Pontiac, an Ottawa chief. “Before those whom you call your brothers come on your lands, did you not live by bow and arrow? You had no need of gun nor powder, nor the rest of their things, and nevertheless you caught animals to live and clothe yourselves with their skins, but when I saw that you inclined to the evil, I called back the animals into the depths of the woods, so that you had need of your brothers to have your wants supplied and I shall send back to you the animals to live on.” What consequences did the French & Indian War have for indigenous peoples? A After the French victory they won full citizenship. B Nothing changed because it was a stalemate. C The British victory meant they all received full citizenship. D The British victory resulted in renewed pressure on tribal lands.

Answer: D Important Concept: French and Indian War, Indigenous Peoples, British Colonial Expansion Key Concept: KC-2.1.II.D In the 18th century, various native nations strategically balanced their interests and maintained their political autonomy among European powers by forming alliances with the French and British in the colonial North American wars. Explanation: The French and Indian War, also known as the Seven Years' War, was a significant conflict in the history of North America. It was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries and by Native American allies. The British victory in the French and Indian War had profound effects on both the British Empire and the American colonists. For indigenous peoples, the British victory resulted in renewed pressure on tribal lands. The British, now in control of the territories formerly held by the French, began to expand their colonial settlements, which led to increased conflict with the native tribes. This pressure on tribal lands led to further displacement and loss of traditional hunting grounds for many indigenous peoples.

Explain French and Indian War.

Key Concept: KC-2.1.II: In the 18th century, imperial struggles between European powers led to conflict in North America as each side sought to expand their influence and territory. Native American peoples and African slaves were caught in the crossfire and often used as pawns in these larger geopolitical struggles. Explanation: The French and Indian War was a part of a larger global conflict known as the Seven Years' War. In North America, it was primarily a battle for control over the continent. The British and French both formed alliances with various Native American tribes to help them in their fight. The war ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which greatly expanded British territory in North America but also led to increased tensions with the colonists, setting the stage for the American Revolution. The war also had significant impacts on Native American tribes, many of whom lost territory and were displaced as a result of the war and subsequent treaties.

Question 1 Questions 1–3 refer to the following excerpt from a speech in the mid-18th century by Pontiac, an Ottawa chief. “Before those whom you call your brothers come on your lands, did you not live by bow and arrow? You had no need of gun nor powder, nor the rest of their things, and nevertheless you caught animals to live and clothe yourselves with their skins, but when I saw that you inclined to the evil, I called back the animals into the depths of the woods, so that you had need of your brothers to have your wants supplied and I shall send back to you the animals to live on.” What goal did Pontiac try to achieve by making this speech? A He wanted to convert the Ottawa to Christianity to stop sin. B He wanted to create unity and cultural rejuvenation among indigenous peoples. C He wanted the Ottawa to become vegetarians. D He wanted to stop fratricide among the Ottawa. Question 2 Questions 1–3 refer to the following excerpt from a speech in the mid-18th century by Pontiac, an Ottawa chief. “Before those whom you call your brothers come on your lands, did you not live by bow and arrow? You had no need of gun nor powder, nor the rest of their things, and nevertheless you caught animals to live and clothe yourselves with their skins, but when I saw that you inclined to the evil, I called back the animals into the depths of the woods, so that you had need of your brothers to have your wants supplied and I shall send back to you the animals to live on.” What consequences did the French & Indian War have for indigenous peoples? A After the French victory they won full citizenship. B Nothing changed because it was a stalemate. C The British victory meant they all received full citizenship. D The British victory resulted in renewed pressure on tribal lands. Question 3 Questions 1–3 refer to the following excerpt from a speech in the mid-18th century by Pontiac, an Ottawa chief. “Before those whom you call your brothers come on your lands, did you not live by bow and arrow? You had no need of gun nor powder, nor the rest of their things, and nevertheless you caught animals to live and clothe yourselves with their skins, but when I saw that you inclined to the evil, I called back the animals into the depths of the woods, so that you had need of your brothers to have your wants supplied and I shall send back to you the animals to live on.”

Explanation: Pontiac's speech reflects a desire to remind the Ottawa of their traditional ways of life before the arrival of Europeans, and to encourage them to return to these ways. He speaks of a time when they lived off the land and did not rely on European goods or technology. His goal is to foster unity and cultural rejuvenation among his people. Question 2 Answer: D Important Concept: Colonial wars, indigenous land rights Key Concept: KC-2.1.II.D The French and Indian War (1754-1763) marked a turning point in American relations with Great Britain, with Britain taking on enormous debt to protect its American subjects and colonial governments challenging British attempts to exert control over the colonies. Explanation: The British victory in the French and Indian War resulted in renewed pressure on tribal lands. The British expanded their colonial territories, leading to increased conflict with indigenous peoples over land and resources. Question 3 This question is not provided.

Question 4 Questions 4–6 refer to the map below depicting the French and Indian War. a9 What important consequences did the French & Indian War have in North America? A None — the conflict ended in a stalemate. B The French victory forced the British king to abdicate. C The British victory expelled France from North America. D The British victory resulted in Spain taking over Canada.

Answer: C Important Concept: French and Indian War, Treaty of Paris Key Concept: KC-3.1.II The British government attempted to incorporate its North American colonies into a coherent, hierarchical, and imperial structure in order to pursue mercantilist economic aims, but conflicts with colonists and American Indians led to erratic enforcement of imperial policies. Explanation: The French and Indian War, also known as the Seven Years' War, was a significant conflict in North America that had major consequences. The war ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which resulted in Britain gaining control of territories that had been previously controlled by France. This effectively expelled France from North America, making option C the correct answer. This war also led to significant debt for Britain, which they attempted to alleviate through increased taxation on the colonies, leading to growing discontent and eventually the American Revolution.

Question 5 Questions 4-6 refer to the map below depicting the French and Indian War. (1759) TERRA E NOVA C Gulf of St. Lawrence Duebec Ft Gaspereau A 1759 Beausefour ACADIAX Montreal 1760 MAINE Frontenac& Carillon / N.H. Onterio Ft Oswego William Henry Portsmouth Pride Niagara NEW YORK are MASS OBoston Presqu'Isle APT.Le Bord RJ CONN. Ft Machault& PENNSYLVANIA British for New York Forbes(1757) British forces Philadelphix wrades COUNTRY FR Necessity British victory NEW JERSEY French fort Annapolis French forces Atlantic French victory MARYLAND Reitish possessions VIRGINIA French possessions Ocean o Disputed areas Richmond How did Britain try to deal with the massive expenses they incurred during the French & Indian War? The British crown began to more rigorously enforce A imperial policies and taxes. The British king sold the crown jewels and all the B other royal treasures. The British empire sold all the colonies in North C America to France. The British cabinet forced the North American D colonies to loan money to the crown.

Answer: A Important Concept: Imperialism, Taxation Key Concept: KC-3.1.II The British government increasingly attempted to incorporate its North American colonies into a coherent, hierarchical, and imperial structure in order to pursue mercantilist economic aims, but conflicts with colonists and American Indians led to erratic enforcement of imperial policies. Explanation: After the French and Indian War, Britain was left with a massive war debt. To deal with this, they began to more rigorously enforce imperial policies and taxes on the American colonies. This is known as the policy of Salutary Neglect, where Britain had previously allowed the colonies to largely govern themselves and had loosely enforced trade regulations. After the war, Britain began to strictly enforce these policies, leading to increased taxes and restrictions on the colonies. This policy shift was a major factor leading to the American Revolution.