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Question 28-32 refer to the excerpt below. “We have witnessed for more than a ...

Oct 7, 2023

Question 28-32 refer to the excerpt below. “We have witnessed for more than a quarter of a century the struggles of the two great political parties for power and plunder, while grievous wrongs have been inflicted upon the suffering people. We charge that the controlling influences dominating both these parties have permitted the existing dreadful conditions to develop without serious effort to prevent or restrain them. Neither do they now promise us any substantial reform. They have agreed together to ignore, in the coming campaign, every issue but one. They propose to drown the outcries of a plundered people with the uproar of a sham battle over the tariff, so that capitalists, corporations, national banks, rings, trusts, watered stock, the demonetization of silver and the oppressions of the usurers may all be lost sight of. They propose to sacrifice our homes, lives, and children on the altar of mammon; to destroy the multitude in order to secure corruption funds from the millionaires. “Assembled on the anniversary of the birthday of the nation, and filled with the spirit of the grand general and chief who established our independence, we seek to restore the government of the Republic to the hands of ‘the plain people,’ with which class it originated. We assert our purposes to be identical with the purposes of the National Constitution; to form a more perfect union and establish justice, insure domestic tranquillity, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty for ourselves and our posterity.” Populist Party Platform, 1892 28. The sentiments expressed in the excerpt above about political parties are most similar to those expressed by (A) George McGovern, Democratic Party, 1972 (B) Theodore Roosevelt, Progressive Party, 1912 (C) Andrew Jackson, Democratic Party, 1829 (D) H. Ross Perot, Reform Party, 1996 29. The “free silver” campaign of 1896 received its greatest popular support from (A) New England businessmen, who were discriminated against under the existing banking system (B) Southern women, who incorporated it into a larger campaign for economic equality (C) bankers, who had run out of paper currency to invest (D) farmers, who hoped that a more generous money supply would ease their debt burdens 30. Which one of the following political movements most closely shared many of the goals outlined by the Populist Party? (A) Progressivism of the early 1900s (B) Neoconservatism of the 1980s (C) Federalism of the late 1700s (D) Jacksonian Democracy of the early 1800s 31. Which of the following is LEAST associated with the Populist movement? (A) Support of labor unions (B) Secret ballot elections (C) Free coinage of silver (D) Deregulation of railroads and utilities 32. Which of the following was most directly a cause of the success of the Populist party? (A) Western farmers and ranchers favored conservation and organized to promote the National Parks system. (B) The growth of corporate power and banking interests inspired rural activists to lobby for political reform. (C) Western farmers resisted the mechanization of agriculture and resented government interference in rural affairs. (D) After the Civil War, westward migration slowed, causing a long-term recession in many Western territories.

28.

Key Concept

KC-7.1.II The Progressive Era of the early 20th century was a time of significant political and social reform.

Explanation

Theodore Roosevelt, as a leader of the Progressive Party in 1912, shared similar sentiments with the Populist Party. Both parties were critical of the existing political parties and sought to address the grievances of the common people. They both aimed to curb the power of corporations and promote the welfare of the people.

What were the main goals of the Populist Party?, How did Theodore Roosevelt's views align with those of the Populist Party?, What were the criticisms of the existing political parties by the Populist Party?

29.

Key Concept

KC-6.2.II The "free silver" campaign was a significant issue in the late 19th century, particularly among farmers who were burdened by debt.

Explanation

The "free silver" campaign, which advocated for the coinage of silver in addition to gold, was popular among farmers. They believed that it would increase the money supply and thereby ease their debt burdens. What was the "free silver" campaign?, Who supported the "free silver" campaign and why?, How would the "free silver" campaign benefit farmers? 30.

Key Concept

KC-7.1.II The Progressive Era of the early 20th century was a time of significant political and social reform.

Explanation

The goals of the Populist Party, such as curbing the power of corporations and promoting the welfare of the people, were also shared by the Progressives in the early 1900s.

What were the main goals of the Populist Party?, How did the goals of the Populist Party align with those of the Progressives?, What were the main goals of the Progressives?

31.

Key Concept

KC-6.2.II The Populist movement of the late 19th century was characterized by various political and economic reforms.

Explanation

The Populist movement was associated with support of labor unions, secret ballot elections, and free coinage of silver. However, it was not associated with deregulation of railroads and utilities. Instead, the Populists advocated for government regulation of these industries to protect the interests of the people.

What were the main goals of the Populist movement?, Was the Populist movement associated with deregulation of railroads and utilities?, What were the Populist movement's views on labor unions, secret ballot elections, and free coinage of silver?

32.

Key Concept

KC-6.2.II The Populist movement of the late 19th century was a response to various economic and political issues.

Explanation

The growth of corporate power and banking interests was a major cause of the success of the Populist party. Many rural activists were inspired to lobby for political reform to address these issues.

What were the main causes of the success of the Populist party?, How did the growth of corporate power and banking interests contribute to the success of the Populist party?, Who were the main supporters of the Populist party?