1. The earliest English colony was C. Massachusetts Bay. It was founded in 1630 by the Puritans led by John Winthrop. They sought to establish a "city upon a hill" as a model Christian community.
2. The colony founded as a haven for Catholics was E. Maryland. It was established in 1634 by Lord Baltimore as a refuge for English Catholics who faced persecution in England.
3. One of the consequences of the Great Awakening was C. the discussion of new ideas in religion. The Great Awakening was a religious revival movement that swept through the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s, leading to increased religious fervor and the spread of new religious ideas.
4. The statement that is true about colonial politics in the eighteenth century is B. The colonial assemblies controlled taxes and expenditures. The colonial assemblies had significant power over taxation and spending within their respective colonies.
5. As a consequence of the French and Indian War, A. American colonists began to distrust the actions of the British government. The war, which lasted from 1754 to 1763, resulted in increased tensions between the American colonists and the British government, as the colonists felt that their interests were not being adequately represented.
6. The most significant consequence of the French and Indian War was B. England and the colonies began to distrust one another. The war created a sense of mistrust between the British government and the American colonies, as the colonists felt that they were being treated unfairly and their interests were not being protected.
7. In the eighteenth century, the view of American whites generally about slavery was D. affected white people in its political and social impact. While there were some who believed that slavery was wrong for religious and moral reasons, the majority of white Americans viewed slavery as a practice that primarily impacted white society in terms of politics and social structure.
8. The Stamp Act Congress was significant because E. marked an important step toward the unity of the colonies. The Stamp Act Congress, held in 1765, was the first gathering of representatives from several American colonies to protest against the Stamp Act imposed by the British government. It marked a significant moment of colonial unity and resistance against British taxation policies.