1. The earliest English colony was C. Massachusetts Bay. It was founded in 1630 by the Massachusetts Bay Company and served as a Puritan settlement. The colony played a significant role in the early history of the United States, serving as a center of trade and commerce.
2. The colony founded as a haven for Catholics was E. Maryland. It was established in 1634 by Lord Baltimore as a refuge for English Catholics who were facing persecution in England. Maryland became known for its policy of religious tolerance, which attracted settlers from various religious backgrounds.
3. One of the consequences of the Great Awakening was C. the discussion of new ideas in religion. The Great Awakening was a religious revival movement that swept through the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s, leading to increased religious fervor and the spread of new religious ideas. It challenged traditional beliefs and led to the formation of new religious denominations.
4. The statement that is true about colonial politics in the eighteenth century is B. The colonial assemblies controlled taxes and expenditures. The colonial assemblies had significant power in determining taxation and how funds were spent within the colonies. This power often led to conflicts with the British government over issues of taxation and representation.
5. As a consequence of the French and Indian War, A. American colonists began to distrust the actions of the British government. The war, which took place from 1754 to 1763, resulted in increased tensions between the American colonists and the British government, as the colonists felt that their interests were not being adequately represented. This growing distrust would eventually contribute to the American Revolution.
6. The most significant consequence of the French and Indian War was B. England and the colonies began to distrust one another. The war created a sense of mistrust between the British government and the American colonies, as the colonists felt that their contributions to the war effort were not being recognized or rewarded. This mistrust would ultimately lead to the American Revolution.
7. In the eighteenth century, the view of American whites generally about slavery was D. affected white people in its political and social impact. While there were some who believed that slavery was morally wrong, the prevailing view among white Americans was that slavery had significant political and social implications for white society. Slavery was seen as a necessary evil for maintaining social order and economic prosperity.
8. The Stamp Act Congress was significant because E. marked an important step toward the unity of the colonies. The Stamp Act Congress, held in 1765, brought together representatives from nine of the thirteen colonies to protest against the Stamp Act imposed by the British government. This marked an important moment of colonial unity and resistance against British policies. The Congress laid the groundwork for future acts of colonial resistance and ultimately contributed to the American Revolution.