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1. Based on this analysis, which of the following best describes the political a...

Sep 29, 2023

1. Based on this analysis, which of the following best describes the political and economic developments of the North and the South in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries? (A) The North and the South cooperated politically and economically to develop a successful textile industry. (B) Both the North and the South depended upon legislation supporting slavery. (C) The North and the South further separated because of rapid industrialization in the North and heavy dependence on agriculture in the South. (D) As the South began to develop industrially, it became politically and economically independent of the North.

Key Concept

KC-5.1.II: In the early 19th century, national economic development affected U.S. regions differently, which led to ongoing debates over federal policies.

Explanation

During the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the North and the South in the United States developed along different economic paths. The North began to industrialize rapidly, with factories and urban areas growing significantly. This industrialization led to a shift in the North's economy from primarily agricultural to a mix of agriculture and industry. On the other hand, the South remained heavily dependent on agriculture, particularly on crops like cotton and tobacco that were labor-intensive. This heavy reliance on agriculture and the use of slave labor created a stark contrast between the North and the South, leading to further political and economic separation between the two regions. Therefore, option C is the most accurate description of the political and economic developments of the North and the South during this period.

What led to the economic differences between the North and the South?, How did industrialization affect the North?, Why did the South remain heavily dependent on agriculture?